Personal data protection has become a major concern for businesses operating in Quebec. With the gradual implementation of Law 25, organizations must review how they collect, use, store, and protect the personal information of their customers, employees, and website visitors. For businesses with an online presence, understanding the consequences of Law 25 is therefore essential to ensure that their website and digital practices are aligned with applicable requirements.
A website often collects much more personal information than businesses realize. Contact forms, quote requests, newsletter subscriptions, user accounts, cookies, analytics tools, advertising campaigns, and online payment platforms may all involve the collection or processing of personal information. As a result, businesses can no longer rely on a generic privacy policy created years ago.
The consequences of Law 25 can affect transparency toward users, personal information governance, consent practices, privacy incident management, and organizational responsibilities. For website owners, this means reviewing existing digital practices and identifying areas that may require improvement. Here is what you need to know to anticipate these changes and reduce the risks associated with your online presence.
The first thing to understand is that a website is often a central point for collecting personal information. Even when a website does not sell products online, it may collect information that directly or indirectly identifies an individual.
When a visitor fills out a contact form, they may provide their name, email address, phone number, or other information needed to respond to their request. A quote request may also contain additional information about a customer’s needs. This information must then be handled carefully by the organization.
The tools installed on a website can also play a role. Analytics, advertising, remarketing, chat, and conversion-tracking solutions may collect or process information related to visitors’ online activity. This is why the consequences of Law 25 are not limited to large companies or organizations with massive databases.
Even a small business with a simple informational website should consider what information it collects, why it collects it, how it uses it, and what measures are in place to protect it.
A privacy policy is one of the important elements to review when improving website compliance. A policy copied from another website or written several years ago may no longer accurately reflect the organization’s current practices.
Visitors should be able to understand what information is collected, why it is collected, and how it may be used. Businesses should also provide appropriate information about the retention, disclosure, and protection of personal information.
This means that website information should be reviewed regularly. If a company introduces a new analytics tool, adds a form, launches a marketing campaign, or changes its data collection practices, its privacy documentation should accurately reflect those changes.
The consequences of Law 25 may therefore require businesses to review the legal and informational content presented on their websites. A privacy policy should not be treated as a page that is created once and forgotten. It should evolve alongside the organization’s practices.
Consent is another important aspect of compliance. In certain circumstances, organizations must obtain valid consent before collecting, using, or disclosing certain personal information.
On a website, this issue may arise when users complete forms, subscribe to newsletters, or interact with certain tracking technologies. Businesses need to understand what information is collected and the legal basis for processing it.
Consent mechanisms should also be clear and understandable. Visitors should not have to search through several pages to determine what they are agreeing to. Businesses should provide sufficient information to allow users to make an informed decision.
The consequences of Law 25 therefore require businesses to pay close attention to their data collection mechanisms. A simple form requesting numerous pieces of personal information without clearly explaining how they will be used may need to be reviewed.
It is therefore useful to conduct an inventory of all forms on the website and determine which pieces of information are genuinely necessary. Collecting less information can also help reduce the risks associated with data management.
Forms are often one of the main points where personal information is collected on a website. Yet they are frequently designed primarily from a sales perspective, with businesses attempting to collect as much information as possible from potential customers.
With increased privacy requirements, this approach deserves reconsideration. Businesses should ask themselves why each piece of information is being requested and whether it is genuinely necessary.
For example, a contact form may not need to collect numerous personal details. The more information a business collects, the greater the responsibility for managing and protecting that information appropriately.
The consequences of Law 25 may therefore encourage businesses to simplify their forms, clarify data collection practices, and improve transparency for website visitors.
This approach can also have a positive commercial effect. A shorter, clearer form can reduce friction and encourage more visitors to submit a request.
Cookies are among the technologies commonly used on modern websites. They can support website functionality, measure traffic, personalize user experiences, or support advertising campaigns.
Their use should nevertheless be examined as part of the organization’s broader privacy practices. Businesses should know which technologies are active on their website, what information they may collect, and which third parties may receive or process that information.
This becomes especially important when a website uses multiple external services. A company may have installed analytics, advertising, chat, or conversion-tracking tools without having a complete understanding of the data that may be transmitted.
The consequences of Law 25 therefore encourage organizations to conduct a technological inventory of their websites. It is not enough to know which tools the company intentionally installed. Businesses should also identify third-party scripts and services that may be operating across different pages.
Protecting personal information is not only about displaying privacy policies on a website. It also involves the measures used to protect information against unauthorized access, loss, theft, or privacy incidents.
Businesses should therefore pay attention to website security, hosting environments, administrator accounts, and the tools used to collect and process information.
Weak passwords, outdated software, vulnerable plugins, and excessive administrator access can create security risks. A vulnerability affecting a website could potentially expose personal information and result in serious consequences for an organization.
Among the consequences of Law 25, privacy incident management is therefore an area businesses should not overlook. Identifying potential risks in advance and establishing procedures for responding to incidents can significantly improve an organization’s preparedness.
A privacy incident can take different forms. It may involve unauthorized access to personal information, loss of data, or accidentally communicating personal information to the wrong person.
When such an incident occurs, an organization must be able to assess the situation and take appropriate measures. Preparation is therefore essential.
A business that does not know what personal information it holds, where that information is stored, or who has access to it will have much more difficulty responding effectively to an incident.
The consequences of Law 25 therefore go far beyond updating a privacy policy. They can also affect internal organization, procedures, cybersecurity, and personal information governance.
For this reason, businesses should determine in advance who is responsible for privacy matters and establish clear procedures for responding to potential privacy incidents.
Modern digital marketing strategies increasingly rely on data to measure campaigns and improve performance. Online advertising, remarketing, email marketing, automation, and visitor analytics may all involve the processing of personal information.
This means that marketing activities should not be separated from privacy considerations. People responsible for websites and digital campaigns should understand which tools are being used and what information they collect.
For example, a business may install a new advertising pixel or marketing automation platform without evaluating the privacy implications. This can create a gap between actual data practices and the information communicated to users.
The consequences of Law 25 therefore encourage businesses to adopt a more structured approach. Every new digital tool should be evaluated before being integrated into the website.
The environment in which personal information is stored also deserves careful attention. When a business uses an external service to host or process personal information, it should understand the conditions applicable to that processing.
Website forms, email marketing platforms, CRM systems, analytics solutions, and payment processors may all play a role in processing personal information.
Before adopting a new solution, it is therefore important to understand what information is transferred, where it is processed, and what safeguards the service provider offers.
The consequences of Law 25 therefore require businesses to have a better understanding of their digital ecosystem. The website is generally only one part of a much larger network of connected services.
Preparation begins with an audit. The first step is to identify what personal information is collected through the website and where that information is collected.
Businesses should then review forms, tracking technologies, analytics systems, marketing platforms, payment solutions, and other technologies connected to the website. This mapping process helps establish how personal information moves through the organization’s digital ecosystem.
The company’s privacy documentation should then be reviewed. Policies and notices displayed to visitors should accurately reflect actual business practices. Consent mechanisms should also be reviewed wherever they are required.
Security should be assessed as well. The website, hosting environment, administrator accounts, and tools used to store or process information should have appropriate safeguards in place.
The objective is not simply to make a few visible changes to the website. It is to establish a consistent approach to personal information protection throughout the organization.
A compliance audit provides a structured overview of potential risks and areas for improvement. It can reveal overly complex forms, missing privacy information, undocumented tracking tools, or technical weaknesses.
An audit also helps businesses prioritize their actions. Not every issue has the same level of urgency. Some improvements may relate directly to security or personal information management and therefore require immediate attention, while others can be addressed gradually.
The consequences of Law 25 should therefore be viewed as a legal, technical, and organizational issue. Treating Law 25 as nothing more than a privacy-policy update may cause businesses to overlook important aspects of compliance.
Ideally, the process should bring together the necessary expertise to evaluate website technology, marketing practices, data management, and applicable legal requirements.
The consequences of Law 25 may involve the collection of personal information, consent, transparency, data protection, privacy incident management, and personal information governance. The specific requirements depend on the organization’s activities and data practices.
Yes. A small website may still be subject to Law 25 requirements if it collects or processes personal information. A simple contact form, newsletter subscription, or certain tracking technologies may involve personal data. The size of the website alone does not determine whether the law applies.
Businesses should review whether their privacy policy accurately reflects their current practices. If the information collected, technologies used, or data-processing practices have changed, the privacy documentation should be reviewed and updated accordingly.
An organization must designate a person responsible for protecting personal information. Depending on the organization’s structure, this responsibility may be assigned to a member of management or another designated individual. Businesses should verify the requirements applicable to their specific situation.
The consequences of Law 25 go far beyond simply updating a privacy policy. They can affect an organization’s entire digital ecosystem, including website forms, tracking technologies, marketing activities, cybersecurity, hosting, data management, and internal procedures.
To avoid discovering compliance issues too late, businesses should take a proactive approach. Start by identifying the personal information collected through your website, understand how it is used, and review the technologies involved in processing it. Then assess your security practices and privacy documentation to determine which improvements should be prioritized.
Anticipating the consequences of Law 25 means turning a compliance requirement into an opportunity to strengthen visitor trust, website security, and data management practices. A more transparent and secure website can not only reduce certain risks but also enhance the credibility of a business among its customers.
Important: This article provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. To determine the specific requirements applicable to your organization, consult a qualified professional specializing in privacy and personal information law in Quebec.
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15 Oct 2024
26 Jun 2025